
Udgar Parsons became involved with the biodome project shortly after Bucky’s death in 1983. Note the “Basket Weave” design Growing Spaces is Born Original Windstar Biodome, Bucky’s last geodesic dome design. It was a tropical greenhouse paradise in the middle of the Rocky Mountains. Bucky called that geometry a Deresonated Tensgrity dome. It was a unique design with alternating concentric and eccentric struts, to allow for two layers of poly film with an air pocket for additional insulation. It was the last geodesic dome Buckminster Fuller designed.

The team, along with the rest of the world, was heartbroken.īut they wanted the project to continue and they enlisted a group of young architects and engineers to complete the Windstar biodome. But in the summer of 1983, weeks before construction was scheduled to start, Bucky died of a heart attack. Puja Parsons remembers that Bucky came to be like a father to the whole project. The goal of the biodome project was to produce food locally year-round in a cold climate with only solar energy.

He said “Find what it is that is needed and wanted…and go do it.”Īfter the workshop, they had the idea to build a geodesic biodome on the Windstar Ranch as an example of more sustainable living and gardening. Buckminster Fuller was one of the speakers at their seminars, and led a workshop exploring geodesics and other topics. In 1976 John Denver and Tom Crum founded the Windstar Foundation In Aspen, CO. They wanted to bring in the world’s most innovative thinkers to research and promote sustainable living practices and ways to solve the world’s problems.īuckminster Fuller, Tom Crum and John Denver at the Windstar Ranch

It is a tropical greenhouse paradise in the middle of the Great Plains! Climatron Geodesic Dome Greenhouse John Denver’s Windstar Ranch It rises 70 feet in the center, spans 175 feet in diameter at the base, has 1.3 million cubic feet, and encloses approximately 24,000 square feet (more than half an acre). The Climatron has no interior support and no columns from floor to ceiling, allowing more light and space per square foot for plants than conventional designs. The term “Climatron” was coined to emphasize the climate-control technology of the greenhouse dome. In 1976 it was named one of the 100 most significant architectural achievements in United States history. It won the 1961 Reynolds Award, an award for architectural excellence in a structure using aluminum. The design of the Climatron greenhouse was developed by St. Louis architects Murphy and Mackey, based on Buckminster Fuller’s principles.

Louis. It opened to the public on October 1, 1960. The first known greenhouse application of the geodesic dome was the Climatron®, built for the Missouri Botanical Gardens in St. They got the chance to prove out their design concept when engineers working on the remodeling of the Ford Rotunda in Dearborn, Michigan wanted to enclose the open center court. Engineers calculated the weight of a traditional steel frame at 150 tons, which the structure could not support. Bucky’s design weighed only 18,000 pounds, which not only solved the design problem but also became a huge tourist attraction when it was completed in 1953. Unfortunately, the structure burned down in 1962. They were further exploring the use of tension and compression in the same structure, coining the term tensegrity. They developed a new truss that dispersed loads equally along three sets of parallel planes. Pressure at any one point would be immediately distributed through the entire structure, giving it enormous strength. They called it the octet truss, which was composed of alternating tetrahedrons and octahedrons. Fast forward to 1948, Bucky was working with one of his students at Black Mountain College, a future sculptor named Kenneth S n elson.
